12/8/2023 0 Comments Audacity quotesMiddle English galle "sore on the skin, stain, evil, barren or wet spot in a field (in names)," probably in part going back to Anglian Old English *galla (West Saxon gealla) "sore on the skin of a horse," in part borrowed from Middle Low German galle "swelling in a joint, blastodisc, barren place," both nouns going back to Germanic *gallan- (whence also Old Norse galli "fault, flaw"), perhaps going back to an Indo-European base *ǵholH-, whence, from the derivative *ǵholH-r-, Norwegian galder "windgall," Old Irish galar "disease, pain," Welsh galar "mourning, grief" Latin galla cannot be akin to gall entry 4 if the latter does in fact descend from Indo-European *ǵholH-, and in any case the basic meaning of galla appears to be "excrescence" rather than "sore, blight." Middle English galle, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin galla "gallnut, oak apple," of obscure origin Middle English gallen, in part derivative of galle gall entry 4, in part borrowed from Middle French galer "to scratch, rub, mount an attack on," derivative of gale "gallnut, callus," borrowed from Latin galla gall entry 3 in the second half of the 19th century, is perhaps of independent origin. The sense "boldness," first attested in the U.S. Middle English galle, going back to Old English gealla, galla, going back to Germanic *gallōn-, galla- (whence Old High German & Old Saxon galla, Old Norse gall), going back to Indo-European *ǵholh 3-n- (whence, without the suffix, Greek cholḗ "bile, bitter hatred," chólos "bitter hatred, wrath," Avestan zāra- "bile"), a derivative of *ǵhelh 3- "green, yellow" - more at yellow entry 1 These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'gall.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The Editors, National Review, 22 June 2023 See More Creg Stephenson | al, 25 July 2023 Particularly galling was the CDC’s taking the non-scientific advice of teachers’ unions while developing guidance on school reopening. 2023 And with the exception of Memphis, all would have NFL teams by the mid-1990s, a fact that galls Birmingham civic boosters like Cosby. 2023 Its failure to convict Trump understandably galls many of his opponents - left, right, and center. 2023 Video calls slavery a ‘compromise’ Critics have been particularly galled by PragerU’s history lessons related to slavery. 2023 The inflation of the past three years is especially galling for autoworkers, who agreed to give up automatic cost-of-living increases in 2008 when two of the Big Three filed for bankruptcy and had to be bailed out by the federal government. Pankaj Mishra, The New York Review of Books, 12 Oct. 2023 Scrambling, mostly futilely, for publishers in other countries, he was also clearly galled by the commercially more successful writer’s unwillingness to leave his German publishers and readers. 2023 And many are galled that the law will provide conditional immunity to perpetrators who step forward and offer self-incriminating evidence, no matter how terrible their crimes. Verb This exclusion was especially galling given the history. Ben McKenzie, Rolling Stone, 17 July 2023 The big-ag boys, forever hating Chavez and Huerta for their gall, grew only richer and more entrenched. 2023 But gall was in abundant supply in the risk-tolerant world of crypto. Jacobina Martin, Washington Post, 21 July 2023 Although galls can be provoked by bacteria, fungi or nematodes, the irritant is most often eggs laid by tiny native wasps, mites or other insects. Sean Catangui, New York Times, 14 July 2023 Dear Miss Manners: I’m often flummoxed by some people’s gall, but this situation, in my humble opinion, takes the cake. Ben McKenzie, Rolling Stone, 17 July 2023 The agency takes extreme precaution to slow the degradation of these fragile records, made of parchment and featuring iron gall ink. 2023 To set up a promo stand in a state where your company was currently embroiled in litigation against that state took a certain kind of gall. Jennifer Piejko, Los Angeles Times, 7 Sep. 2023 Above the books hangs a swath of raw linen adorned with oak galls - scabs shed from the trees Argote passes on routine walks in her neighborhood of Boyle Heights. Emily Wax-Thibodeaux, Washington Post, 23 Sep. Noun Some Yiddish vocabulary is already ingrained in that broader culture - words such as chutzpah (meaning gall), mensch (a good, decent person) and oy (often conveying exasperation).
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